fruit tree
Black Mission fig
A heat-loving fig for mild-winter gardens; cold sites need protection.
Growing Profile
- Hardiness
- Zones 7b-10b
- Sun
- Full
- Soil
- LoamSandyClay
- Water
- Low
- Planting depth
- Keep the root flare at soil level; graft unions stay above grade.
- Container min
- 25+ gal (good)
- Goals
- FruitCurb appeal & color
Harvest & Use
- Window
- dark figs from summer into fall
- Yield return
- 20-60 lb/plant/year
- First output
- 1-3 yrs
- Best for
- FruitCurb appeal & color
Harvest window: dark figs from summer into fall. Once established, the current pound-return model uses 20-60 lb/plant/year with a harvest window of 8-14 weeks.
Plant photos
What it looks like in the garden
Use these photos to compare the plant's leaves, stems, flowers, fruit, and overall habit before you buy or plant.
Photos show a representative plant in the garden. Fruit color, size, and growth habit can vary by cultivar, season, nursery stock, and site.
Photo sources: Daniel Capilla / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Quantitative Profile
- Pound return
- 20-60 lb/plant/year
- 10-year return
- 160-480 lb/10 yrs
- Full output
- 3-5 yrs
- Mature size
- 6-15 ft H x 6-15 ft W
- Spacing
- 8-15 ft apart
- Planting depth
- Keep the root flare at soil level; graft unions stay above grade.
- Container min
- 25+ gal (good)
- Productive life
- 15-30 yrs
- Difficulty
- 2/5
- Reliability
- 4/5
- Data quality
- Low profile, Low yield confidence
Pound return is the stock-style yield metric. These are planning ranges for comparing plants, not guarantees. Cultivar, rootstock, climate, soil, pruning, pest pressure, and wildlife can move actual results.
Planting Checklist
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Right-size container with drainage
Containers / Before plantingUse a container large enough for mature roots, with open drainage holes to prevent root rot.
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Expanding container potting mix
Containers / Before plantingUse a lighter container medium instead of dense garden soil in pots and grow bags.
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Bird netting
Protection / Before ripeningProtect ripening berries, grapes, cherries, figs, and other bird-attractive fruit.
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Tree trunk guard
Protection / After plantingProtect young trunks from mower damage, sunscald, rabbits, and rubbing injury.
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Frost blanket
Protection / Cold nightsExtend the season or protect tender plants during cold snaps.
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Fruit tree and berry fertilizer
Nutrition / After establishmentSupport fruiting wood, bloom, and recovery after establishment once soil needs are known.
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Soil test kit or lab mailer
Site prep / Before plantingCheck pH and baseline nutrients before adding amendments, especially for fruiting crops, native beds, and acid-loving plants.
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Digging spade or shovel
Tools / Planting dayOpen planting holes, loosen compacted soil, and shape beds for larger transplants.
Yield curve
Estimated Pound Return
Projected annual yield ramp from establishment to full production, using the current sourced range for Black Mission fig.
- Year 1
- 4-12 lb First-year estimate from the sourced curve.
- Year 5
- 20-60 lb
- Year 10
- 20-60 lb
- 10-year total
- 160-480 lb/10 yrs
Shaded band shows the sourced low-to-high pound-yield range. The line tracks the midpoint for quick comparison.
Method: direct pound yield from crop metric source. Annual crops assume one comparable planting per year; perennial crops ramp from first bearing to full production.
Planting Strategy
- Planting depth: Keep the root flare at soil level; graft unions stay above grade.
- Container minimum: 25+ gal (good). Use 25+ gal for mature container figs and plan winter protection in cold zones.
- Start with one plant when testing fit in a new bed or container.
- Plant more than one when harvest volume or pollination is the main goal.
Risk Factors
- Match the site first: full light, loam, sandy, clay soil, and low water.
- Use 8-15 ft apart as the first spacing model; adjust for hedges, trellises, containers, or local guidance.
- Plan around mature size: 6-15 ft H x 6-15 ft W.
- For harvest planning, treat "dark figs from summer into fall" and 20-60 lb/plant/year as planning ranges, not guarantees.
- Quantitative data quality is low for this record; verify before buying or planting at scale.
Related Planning Guides
Comparable Plants
Sources & Methodology
This guide combines hardiness range, light, soil, water, harvest timing, traits, source listings, plant relationships, and quantitative planning metrics. Pairings are screened for practical garden fit.
Quantitative values use extension and botanical-reference ranges where available. For less-studied cultivars, similar crops fill gaps conservatively. Ranges are intentionally broad so the profile stays useful without pretending to be exact.
Quantitative sources: NC State Extension Gardener Plant ToolboxMissouri Botanical Garden Plant FinderUniversity of Maryland Extension - Planting a Tree or ShrubUniversity of Maryland Extension - Starting a Home Fruit GardenUniversity of Maryland Extension - Types of Containers for Growing Vegetables
Source listing: Stark Bro's. Search links are not paid placements unless explicitly marked; affiliate listings may earn a commission. Last reviewed: 2026-05-24.